Аннотация:
Let $\mathbb{Z}_n$ be the finite commutative ring of residue classes modulo $n$ with identity and $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ be its zero-divisor graph. In this paper, we investigate some properties of nilradical graph, denoted by $N(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ and non-nilradical graph, denoted by $\Omega(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ of $\Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_n)$. In particular, we determine the Chromatic number and Energy of $N(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ and $\Omega(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ for a positive integer $n$. In addition, we have found the conditions in which $N(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ and $\Omega(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ graphs are planar. We have also given MATLAB coding of our calculations.
Ключевые слова:commutative ring, zero-divisor graph, nilradical graph, non-nilradical graph, chromatic number, planar graph, energy of a graph.