Аннотация:
Using (introduced by the first author) the method of (min, max)-equivalence, we classify all serial principal posets, i.e. the posets $S$ satisfying the following conditions: (1) the quadratic Tits form $q_S(z)\colon\mathbb{Z}^{|S|+1}\to\mathbb{Z}$ of $S$ is non-negative; (2) $\operatorname{Ker}q_S(z):=\{t\mid q_S(t)=0\}$ is an infinite cyclic group (equivalently, the corank of the symmetric matrix of $q_S(z)$ is equal to $1$); (3) for any $m\in\mathbb{N}$, there is a poset $S(m)\supset S$ such that $S(m)$ satisfies (1), (2) and $|S(m)\setminus S|=m$.
Ключевые слова:quiver, serial poset, principal poset, quadratic Tits form, semichain, minimax equivalence, one-side and two-side sums, minimax sum.