Аннотация:
A work by Friedman, McGrath and Parker introduced the concept of
a hierarchy of a simple voting game and characterized which
hierarchies, induced by the desirability relation, are achievable in
weighted games. They proved that no more hierarchies are
obtainable if weighted games are replaced by the larger class of
linear games.
In a subsequent paper by Freixas and Pons, it was proved that only four hierarchies, conserving the ordinal equivalence between
the Shapley–Shubik and the Penrose–Banzhaf–Coleman power indices, are
non–achievable in simple games. It was also proved that
all achievable hierarchies are obtainable in the class of weakly linear
games.
In this paper, we define a new class of totally pre–ordered games, the almost linear games, smaller than the class of weakly linear games, and prove that all hierarchies achievable in simple games are already achievable in almost linear games.
Ключевые слова:simple game, power index, desirability, weak desirability, almost desirability, linear game, weakly linear game, almost linear game.