Аннотация:
We study a class of elliptic $\mathrm{K3}$ surfaces defined by an explicit Weierstrass equation to find elliptic fibrations of maximal rank on $\mathrm{K3}$ surface in positive characteristic. In particular, we show that the supersingular $\mathrm{K3}$ surface of Artin invariant 1 (unique by Ogus) admits at least one elliptic fibration with maximal rank 20 in every characteristic $p>7$, $p\ne 13$, and further that the number, say $N(p)$, of such elliptic fibrations (up to isomorphisms), is unbounded as $p\to\infty$; in fact, we prove that $\lim_{p\to\infty} N(p)/p^{2} \geqslant (1/12)^{2}$.
Bibliography: 19 titles.