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ЖУРНАЛЫ // Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики // Архив

Письма в ЖЭТФ, 2016, том 103, выпуск 1, страницы 20–26 (Mi jetpl4827)

КОНДЕНСИРОВАННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ

Topological superconductivity and fractional Josephson effect in quasi-one dimensional wires on a plane

E. Nakhmedovab, S. Mammadovaa, O. Alekperova

a Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, AZ1143 Baku, Azerbaijan
b Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany

Аннотация: A time-reversal invariant topological superconductivity is suggested to be realized in a quasi-one dimensional structure on a plane, which is fabricated by filling the superconducting materials into the periodic channel of dielectric matrices like zeolite and asbestos under high pressure. The topological superconducting phase sets up in the presence of large spin-orbit interactions when intra-wire $s$-wave and inter-wire $d$-wave pairings take place. Kramers pairs of Majorana bound states emerge at the edges of each wire. We analyze effects of Zeeman magnetic field on Majorana zero-energy states. In-plane magnetic field was shown to make asymmetric the energy dispersion, nevertheless Majorana fermions survive due to protection of a particle-hole symmetry. Tunneling of Majorana quasi-particle from the end of one wire to the nearest-neighboring one yields edge fractional Josephson current with $4\pi$-periodicity.

Поступила в редакцию: 21.10.2015
Исправленный вариант: 26.10.2015

Язык публикации: английский

DOI: 10.7868/S0370274X16010045


 Англоязычная версия: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, 2016, 103:1, 18–24

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