Аннотация:
The electron structures of two forms of the grafted carbon dimer for the (8, 0) zigzag nanotube were calculated by the semi-empirical quantum- chemistry method applied to the supercell model. If the dimer adsorbs above the center of the tube's hexagon (h-grafting), it performs the topochemical transformation of the tube, according to the Stone–Wales scheme of inverse kind. B-grafting is a chemisorption above tube's bond, it is energetically lower, than h-grafting. Atomic structure of b-grafting is a splitted di-interstitial. Measuring the electronic density of states in the upper valence bandhas been shown to make it possible to distinguish between pure and grafted nanotubes, as well as between b- and h-graftings.