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ЖУРНАЛЫ // Проблемы анализа — Issues of Analysis // Архив

Пробл. анал. Issues Anal., 2016, том 5(23), выпуск 1, страницы 31–44 (Mi pa206)

Эта публикация цитируется в 2 статьях

Distribution of values of the sum of unitary divisors in residue classes

B. M. Shirokov, L. A. Gromakovskaya

Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenina st., 185910 Petrozavodsk, Russia

Аннотация: In this paper we prove the tauberian type theorem containing the asymptotic series for the Dirichlet series. We use this result to study distribution of sum of unitary divisors in residue classes coprime with a module. The divisor $d$ of the integer $n$ is an unitary divisor if $\left(d,\frac nd\right)=1$. The sum of unitary divisors of a number $n$ is denoted by $\sigma^*(n)$. For a fixed function $f(n)$ let us denote by $S(x,r)$ the numbers of positive integers $n\le x$ such that $f(n)\equiv r\mod N$ for $x>0$ and $r$ coprime with module $N$. According to W. Narkiewicz [5], a function $f(n)$ is called weakly uniformly distributed modulo $N$ if and only if for every pair of coprime integer $a$, $b$
$$ \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{S(x,a)}{S(x,b)}=1 $$
provided that the set $\{r\mid(r,N)=1\}$ is infinite. We use the tauberian theorem to obtain an asymptotic series for $S(x,r)$ for $\sigma^*(n)$. Then we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the module $N$ that provide weakly uniform distribution modulo $N$ of the function $\sigma^*(n)$.

Ключевые слова: sum of the unitary divisors; tauberian theorem; distribution of values in the residue classes.

УДК: 511

MSC: 11N69

Поступила в редакцию: 11.03.2016

Язык публикации: английский

DOI: 10.15393/j3.art.2016.3370



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