Аннотация:
Equations over finite linearly ordered semilattices are studied. It is assumed that the order of a semilattice is not less than the number of variables in an equation. For any equation $t(X)=s(X)$, we find irreducible components of its solution set. We also compute the average number $\overline{\mathrm{Irr}}(n)$ of irreducible components for all equations in $n$ variables. It turns out that $\overline{\mathrm{Irr}}(n)$ and the function $\frac49n!$ are asymptotically equivalent.