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Seminar on Analysis, Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics
March 17, 2022 18:00, Rostov-on-Don, online


Characteristic Lie algebra of Klein-Gordon equation and higher symmetries

D. V. Millionshchikovab

a Gubkin Moscow Institute Oil and Gas
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics

Abstract: Consider Klein-Gordon equation written in the form $u_{xy}=f(u)$. We define characteristic Lie algebra $\chi(f)$ as a Lie subalgebra in the Lie algebra of differential operators generated by two operators
$$ X_0=\frac{\partial}{\partial u}, X_f= f\frac{\partial}{\partial u_1}+D(f)\frac{\partial}{\partial u_2}+\dots+D^{n-1}(f)\frac{\partial}{\partial u_n}+\dots, $$
where $D=u_1\frac{\partial}{\partial u}+u_2\frac{\partial}{\partial u_1}+\dots+u_{n+1}\frac{\partial}{\partial u_n}+\dots$ The properties of the characteristic Lie algebra $\chi(f)$ are related to the integrability of Klein-Gordon equation. We are going to discuss characteristic Lie algebras of two integrable cases: sine-Gordon $f(u)=\sinh{h}$ equation and Tzitzeica $f(u)=e^u+e^{2u}$ equation.

Language: English

Website: https://msrn.tilda.ws/sl


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