Аннотация:
This paper is a summary of results that prove the abundance of
one-dimensional strange attractors near a Shil'nikov configuration, as well
as the presence of these configurations in generic unfoldings of
singularities in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ of minimal codimension.
Finding these singularities in families of vector fields is analytically possible and thus provides a tractable criterion for the existence of chaotic dynamics.
Alternative scenarios for the possible abundance of two-dimensional attractors in higher
dimension are also presented. The role of Shil'nikov configuration is now played by a certain type of generalised tangency which should occur for families of vector fields $X_{\mu }$
unfolding generically some low codimension singularity in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$
with $n\geqslant 4$.
Ключевые слова:Shil’nikov orbits, strange attractors, unfolding of a singularity, expanding baker
maps, two-dimensional strange attractors.