Аннотация:
We study the exponentially small splitting of invariant manifolds of whiskered
(hyperbolic) tori with two fast frequencies in nearly integrable Hamiltonian
systems whose hyperbolic part is given by a pendulum. We consider a torus whose
frequency ratio is the silver number $\Omega=\sqrt{2}-1$. We show that the
Poincaré – Melnikov method can be applied to establish the existence of
4 transverse homoclinic orbits to the whiskered torus, and provide asymptotic
estimates for the transversality of the splitting whose dependence on the
perturbation parameter $\varepsilon$ satisfies a periodicity property. We also
prove the continuation of the transversality of the homoclinic orbits for all
the sufficiently small values of $\varepsilon$, generalizing the results
previously known for the golden number.