Эта публикация цитируется в
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On the 60th birthday of professor V.V. Kozlov
Coarse-grained entropy in dynamical systems
G. Piftankin,
D. Treschev V.A. Steklov Mathematical Institute, RAS, Gubkina str. 8, Moscow 119991, Russia
Аннотация:
Let
$M$ be the phase space of a physical system. Consider the dynamics,
determined by the invertible map
$T:M\to M$, preserving the measure
$\mu$
on
$M$. Let
$\nu$ be another measure on
$M$,
$d\nu=\rho\,d\mu$. Gibbs
introduced the quantity
$s(\rho)=-\int \rho\log\rho\,d\mu$ as an analog of
the thermodynamical entropy. We consider a modification of the Gibbs
(fine-grained) entropy the so called coarse-grained entropy.
First we obtain a formula for the difference between the coarse-grained
and Gibbs entropy. The main term of the difference is expressed by a
functional usually referenced to as the Fisher information.
Then we consider the behavior of the coarse-grained entropy as a
function of time. The dynamics transforms
$\nu$ in the following
way:
$\nu\mapsto\nu_n$,
$d\nu_n=\rho\circ T^{-n} d\mu$. Hence, we
obtain the sequence of densities
$\rho_n=\rho\circ T^{-n}$ and the
corresponding values of the Gibbs and the coarse-grained entropy.
We show that while the Gibbs entropy remains constant, the
coarse-grained entropy has a tendency to a growth and this growth
is determined by dynamical properties of the map
$T$.
Finally, we give numerical calculation of the coarse-grained entropy as
a function of time for systems with various dynamical properties:
integrable, chaotic and with mixed dynamics and compare these
calculation with theoretical statements.
Ключевые слова:
Gibbs entropy, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, Lyapunov exponents, Gibbs ensemble.
MSC: 37A05,
37A60 Поступила в редакцию: 17.12.2009
Принята в печать: 24.12.2009
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.1134/S156035471004012X