Averaging and mixing for stochastic perturbations of linear conservative systems
G. Huangab,
S. B. Kuksincb a School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
b Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
c Université Paris-Diderot (Paris 7), UFR de Mathématiques, Paris, France
Аннотация:
We study stochastic perturbations of linear systems of the form
\begin{equation*}
dv(t)+Av(t)\,dt=\varepsilon P(v(t))\,dt+\sqrt{\varepsilon}\,\mathcal{B}(v(t))\,dW (t), \qquad v\in\mathbb{R}^D,
\tag{*}
\end{equation*}
where
$A$ is a linear operator with non-zero imaginary spectrum. It is assumed that the vector field
$P(v)$ and the matrix function
$\mathcal{B}(v)$ are locally Lipschitz with at most polynomial growth at infinity, that the equation is well posed and a few of first moments of the norms of solutions
$v(t)$ are bounded uniformly in
$\varepsilon$. We use Khasminski's approach to stochastic averaging to show that, as
$\varepsilon\to0$, a solution
$v(t)$, written in the interaction representation in terms of the operator
$A$, for $0\leqslant t\leqslant\text{Const}\cdot\varepsilon^{-1}$ converges in distribution to a solution of an effective equation. The latter is obtained from
$(*)$ by means of certain averaging. Assuming that equation
$(*)$ and/or the effective equation are mixing, we examine this convergence further.
Bibliography: 27 titles.
Ключевые слова:
averaging, mixing, stationary measures, effective equations, uniform in time convergence.
УДК:
517.928.7+
519.216
MSC: 34C29,
34F05,
34F10 Поступила в редакцию: 25.06.2022
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.4213/rm10081