Эта публикация цитируется в
2 статьях
Дискретная математика и математическая кибернетика
Center and its spectrum of almost all $n$-vertex graphs of given diameter
T. I. Fedoryaeva Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, 4, Koptyuga ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Аннотация:
We study
typical (valid for almost all graphs of a class under consideration) properties of the center and its
spectrum (the set of centers cardinalities) for
$n$-vertex graphs of fixed diameter
$k$. The spectrum of the center of all and almost all
$n$-vertex connected graphs is found. The structure of the center of almost all
$n$-vertex graphs of given diameter
$k$ is established. For
$k= 1,2$ any vertex is central, while for
$k\geq 3$ we identified two types of central vertices, which are necessary and sufficient to obtain the centers of almost all such graphs; in addition, centers of constructed typical graphs are found explicitly.
It is proved that the center of almost all
$n$-vertex graphs of diameter
$k$ has cardinality
$n-2$ for
$k=3$, and for
$k\geq 4$ the spectrum of the center is bounded by an interval of consecutive integers except no more than one value (two values) outside the interval for even diameter
$k$ (for odd diameter
$k$) depending on
$k$. For each center cardinality value outside this interval, we calculated an asymptotic fraction of the number of the graphs with such a center. The realizability of the found cardinalities spectrum as the spectrum of the center of typical
$n$-vertex graphs of diameter
$k$ is established.
Ключевые слова:
graph, diameter, diametral vertices, radius, central vertices, center, spectrum of center, typical graphs, almost all graphs.
УДК:
519.173,
519.175
MSC: 05C12,
05C80 Поступила 18 марта 2021 г., опубликована
18 мая 2021 г.
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.33048/semi.2021.18.037