Дифференциальные уравнения, динамические системы и оптимальное управление
Invariant solutions of the gas dynamics equations from 4-parameter three-dimensional subalgebras containing all translations in space and pressure translation
Аннотация:
The gas dynamics equations with pressure being of the sum of density and entropy functions are considered. The admissible group of transformations is expanded due to the pressure translation. The Lie algebra corresponding to the group is 12-dimensional. Invariant submodels of rank 1 generated by 3-dimensional 4-parameter subalgebras consisting of all translations in space and pressure translation are constructed. Three families of exact solutions are found which describe the motion of particles with a linear velocity field with inhomogeneous deformation. The moment of time of the presence or absence of collapse of particles for each family of solutions are found. In a particular case, the trajectories of particles motion are constructed. The volume of particles at the initial moment of time restricted by the sphere is isolated. It is proved that at any other time moments the volume turns into an ellipsoid and the particles volume value does not change with time.
Ключевые слова:gas dynamics equations, equation of state, admissible subalgebra, invariant submodel, exact solution, linear velocity field.