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Combined Analysis of Two- and Three-Particle Correlations in $q,p$-Bose Gas Model
Alexandre M. Gavrilik N.N. Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine
Аннотация:
$q$-deformed oscillators and the
$q$-Bose gas model enable effective description of the observed non-Bose type behavior of the intercept (“strength”)
$\lambda^{(2)}\equiv C^{(2)}(K,K)-1$ of two-particle correlation function
$C^{(2)}(p_1,p_2)$ of identical pions produced in heavy-ion collisions. Three- and
$n$-particle correlation functions of pions (or kaons) encode more information on the nature of the emitting sources in
such experiments. And so, the
$q$-Bose gas model was further developed: the intercepts of
$n$-th order correlators of
$q$-bosons and the
$n$-particle correlation intercepts within the
$q,\!p$-Bose gas model have been obtained, the result useful for quantum optics, too. Here we present the combined analysis of two- and three-pion correlation intercepts for the
$q$-Bose gas model and its
$q,\!p$-extension, and confront with empirical data (from CERN SPS and STAR/RHIC) on pion correlations. Similar to explicit dependence of
$\lambda^{(2)}$ on mean momenta of particles (pions, kaons) found earlier, here we explore the peculiar behavior, versus mean momentum, of the 3-particle correlation intercept
$\lambda^{(3)}(K)$. The whole approach implies complete chaoticity of sources, unlike other joint descriptions of two- and three-pion correlations using two phenomenological parameters (e.g., core-halo fraction plus partial coherence of sources).
Ключевые слова:
$q$- and $q,p$-deformed oscillators; ideal gas of $q,p$-bosons; $n$-particle correlations; intercepts of two and three-pion correlators.
MSC: 81R50;
81V99;
82B99 Поступила: 29 декабря 2005 г.; в окончательном варианте
28 октября 2006 г.; опубликована
7 ноября 2006 г.
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.3842/SIGMA.2006.074