Loops in SU(2), Riemann Surfaces, and Factorization, I

In previous work we showed that a loop $g\colon S^1 \to \mathrm{SU}(2)$ has a triangular factorization if and only if the loop $g$ has a root subgroup factorization. In this paper we present generalizations in which the unit disk and its double, the sphere, are replaced by a based compact Riemann surface with boundary, and its double. One ingredient is the theory of generalized Fourier–Laurent expansions developed by Krichever and Novikov. We show that a $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ valued multiloop having an analogue of a root subgroup factorization satisfies the condition that the multiloop, viewed as a transition function, defines a semistable holomorphic $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb C)$ bundle. Additionally, for such a multiloop, there is a corresponding factorization for determinants associated to the spin Toeplitz operators defined by the multiloop.