Аннотация:
This paper consists of two parts. The first provides a review of the basic properties of integrable and almost-toric systems, with a particular emphasis on the integral affine structure associated to an integrable system. The second part introduces faithful semitoric systems, a generalization of semitoric systems (introduced by Vũ Ngọc and classified by Pelayo and Vũ Ngọc) that provides the language to develop surgeries on almost-toric systems in dimension 4. We prove that faithful semitoric systems are natural building blocks of almost-toric systems. Moreover, we show that they enjoy many of the properties that their (proper) semitoric counterparts do.
Ключевые слова:completely integrable Hamiltonian systems; almost toric systems; semitoric systems; integral affine geometry; focus-focus singularities.