Эта публикация цитируется в
1 статье
A Taylor–Dirichlet series with no singularities on its abscissa of convergence
E. Zikkos Department of Mathematics and Statistics,
POB 20537, University of Cyprus,
1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
Аннотация:
G. Pólya proved that given a sequence of positive real numbers
$\Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of a density
$d$ and satisfying
the gap condition $\inf_{n\in\mathbb{N}}(\lambda_{n+1}-\lambda_n)>0$, the
Dirichlet series
$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}c_ne^{\lambda_n z}$
has at least one singularity in each open interval whose length exceeds
$2\pi d$ and lies on the abscissa of convergence.
This raises the question whether the same result holds for a Taylor–Dirichlet series of the form
$$
g(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\sum_{k=0}^{\mu_n-1}c_{n,k}
z^k\right) e^{\lambda_n z},\quad c_{n,k}\in \mathbb{C}
$$
when its associated multiplicity-sequence
$\Lambda=\{\lambda_n,\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$
$$
\{\lambda_n,\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}:=\{\underbrace{\lambda_1,\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_1}_{\mu_1 - times},
\underbrace{\lambda_2,\lambda_2,\dots,\lambda_2}_{\mu_2 - times},\dots,
\underbrace{\lambda_k,\lambda_k,\dots,\lambda_k}_{\mu_k - times},\dots\}
$$
has the following two properties:
- $\Lambda$ has density $d$, that is, $\sum_{\lambda_n\le t}\mu_n/t\to d$ as $t\to\infty$,
- $\lambda_n$ satisfy the gap condition $\inf_{n\in\mathbb{N}}(\lambda_{n+1}-\lambda_n)>0$.
In this article we present a counterexample.
We prove that for any non-negative real number
$d$ there exists a multiplicity-sequence
$\Lambda=\{\lambda_n,\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$
having properties (1) and (2), but with unbounded multiplicities
$\mu_n$, such that its
Krivosheev characteristic
$S_{\Lambda}$ is negative. For this
$\Lambda$, and
based on a result obtained by O.A. Krivosheeva, we show that for any
$a\in\mathbb{R}$,
there exists a Taylor–Dirichlet series
$g(z)$
whose abscissa of convergence is the line
$\mathrm{Re}\, z=a$, such that
$g(z)$ has no singularities on this line.
Ключевые слова:
Taylor–Dirichlet series, singularities, Fabry–Pólya.
УДК:
517.5
MSC: 30B50 Поступила в редакцию: 30.05.2017
Язык публикации: английский