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Evaluation of the non-elementary integral ${\int e^{\lambda x^\alpha} dx}$, ${\alpha\ge2}$ and other related integrals
Victor Nijimbere School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Аннотация:
A formula for the non-elementary integral
$\int e^{\lambda x^\alpha} dx$ where
$\alpha$ is real and greater or equal two,
is obtained in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function
$_{1}F_1$ by expanding the integrand as a Taylor series.
This result is verified by directly evaluating the area under the Gaussian Bell curve, corresponding to
$\alpha=2$,
using the asymptotic expression for the confluent hypergeometric function and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC).
Two different but equivalent expressions, one in terms of the confluent hypergeometric
function
$_{1}F_1$ and another one in terms of the hypergeometric function
$_1F_2$, are obtained for each of these integrals,
$\int\cosh(\lambda x^\alpha)dx$,
$\int\sinh(\lambda x^\alpha)dx$,
$\int \cos(\lambda x^\alpha)dx$ and
$\int\sin(\lambda x^\alpha)dx$,
$\lambda\in \mathbb{C},\alpha\ge2$. And the hypergeometric function
$_1F_2$ is expressed in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function
$_1F_1$. Some of the applications of the non-elementary integral
$\int e^{\lambda x^\alpha} dx, \alpha\ge 2$ such as the Gaussian distribution and the Maxwell-Bortsman distribution are given.
Ключевые слова:
Non-elementary integral, Hypergeometric function, Confluent hypergeometric function, Asymptotic evaluation, Fundamental theorem of calculus, Gaussian, Maxwell-Bortsman distribution.
Язык публикации: английский
DOI:
10.15826/umj.2017.2.014