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Research Papers
Spectral subspaces of $L^p$ for $p<1$
A. B. Aleksandrov St. Petersburg Department of V. A. Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
Let
$\Omega$ be an open subset of
$\mathbb{R}^n$. Denote by
$L^p_{\Omega}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ the closure in
$L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of the set of all functions $\varepsilon\in L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\cap L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ whose Fourier transform has compact support contained in
$\Omega$. The subspaces of the form
$L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ are called the spectral subspaces of
$L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$. It is easily seen that each spectral subspace is translation invariant; i.e.,
$f(x+a)\in L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ for all
$f\in L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and
$a\in\mathbb{R}^n$. Sufficient conditions are given for the coincidence of
$L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and
$L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$. In particular, an example of a set
$\Omega$ is constructed such that the above spaces coincide for sufficiently small
$p$ but not for all
$p\in(0,1)$. Moreover, the boundedness of the functional
$f\mapsto(\mathcal{F} f)(a)$ with
$a\in\Omega$, which is defined initially for sufficiently “good” functions in
$L^p_\Omega(\mathbb{R}^n)$, is investigated. In particular, estimates of the norm of this functional are obtained. Also, similar questions are considered for spectral subspaces of
$L^p(G)$, where
$G$ is a locally compact Abelian group.
Keywords:
Translation invariant subspace, spectral subspace, Hardy classes, uniqueness set.
MSC: 42B35 Received: 11.11.2006