Abstract:
An algebraic system has a limit probability law
if the distributions of the values of terms composed of independent
identically distributed random variables tend to a certain
limit (limit law) as the number of variables in the term increases.
For algebraic systems on finite sets, it is shown that
under some additional geometric conditions on the set
of distributions of term values, the presence of a limit law restricts significantly
the set of possible operations of the algebraic system in question.
In particular, a system with a limit distribution without zero
components must consist of quasigroup operations (of arbitrary
arity), and the limit distribution itself must be uniform.
Sufficient conditions for the existence
of a limit probability law in an algebraic system, partially coinciding with the necessary ones, are also proved.
Keywords:finite algebra, random variable, Limit law, quasigroup.