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Algebra i Analiz, 2024 Volume 36, Issue 3, Pages 103–151 (Mi aa1920)

Research Papers

$L_1$ approach to the compressible viscous fluid flows in the half-space

Jou-Chun Kuoa, Yoshihiro Shibatabc

a School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan
b Waseda University
c Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Abstract: The paper is devoted to the proof of the local well-posedness for the Navier–Stokes equations describing the motion of isotropic barotoropic compressible viscous fluid flow with nonslip boundary conditions, where the half-space $\mathbb{R}_+^N = \{x=(x_1, \ldots, x_N) \in \mathbb{R}^N \mid x_N>0\}$ ($N \geq 2$) is the fluid domain. The density part of the solutions belongs to
$$ W^1_1((0, T), B^s_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N)) \cap L_1((0, T), B^{s+1}_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N)) $$
and the velocity part of them belongs to
$$ W^1_1((0, T), B^{s}_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N)^N) \cap L_1((0, T), B^{s+2}_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N)), $$
where $B^\mu_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N)$ denotes the standard Besov space on $\mathbb{R}_+^N$. Namely, the equations are solved in the $L_1$ in time and $B^{s+1}_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N) \times B^s_{q,1}(\mathbb{R}_+^N)^N$ in space maximal regularity framework. The Lagrange transformation is used to eliminate the convection term $\mathbf{v}\cdot\nabla\rho$, and an analytic semigroup approach is invoked. Only the strict positivity of the initial mass density is assumed. An essential assumption is that $-1+N/q \leq s < 1/q $ and $N-1 < q < \infty$. Here, $N/q$ is the crucial order to obtain $\|\nabla \mathbf{u}\|_{L_\infty} \leq C\|\nabla\mathbf{u}\|_{B^{N/q}_{q,1}}$.

Keywords: Navier–Stokes equations, maximal $L_1$-regularity, local well-posedness.

Received: 21.10.2023

Language: English



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025