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JOURNALS // Algebra and Discrete Mathematics // Archive

Algebra Discrete Math., 2013 Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 242–286 (Mi adm451)

This article is cited in 10 papers

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Algorithms computing ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits of $P$-critical edge-bipartite graphs and $P$-critical unit forms using Maple and C#

A. Polak, D. Simson

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Chopina 12/18, 87-100 Toruń, Poland

Abstract: We present combinatorial algorithms constructing loop-free $P$-critical edge-bipartite (signed) graphs $\Delta'$, with $n\geq 3$ vertices, from pairs $(\Delta , w)$, with $\Delta $ a positive edge-bipartite graph having $n-1$ vertices and $w$ a sincere root of $\Delta $, up to an action $*:\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n \times {\rm O}(n,\mathbb{Z}) \to \mathcal{U}\mathcal{B} igr_n$ of the orthogonal group ${\rm O}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ on the set $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ of loop-free edge-bipartite graphs, with $n\geq 3$ vertices. Here $\mathbb{Z}$ is the ring of integers. We also present a package of algorithms for a Coxeter spectral analysis of graphs in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ and for computing the ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits of $P$-critical graphs $\Delta$ in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ as well as the positive ones. By applying the package, symbolic computations in Maple and numerical computations in C#, we compute $P$-critical graphs in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$ and connected positive graphs in $\mathcal{U} \mathcal{B} igr_n$, together with their Coxeter polynomials, reduced Coxeter numbers, and the ${\rm O}(n, \mathbb{Z})$-orbits, for $n\leq 10$. The computational results are presented in tables of Section 5.

Keywords: edge-bipartite graph, unit quadratic form, $P$-critical edge-bipartite graph, Gram matrix, sincere root, orthogonal group, algorithm, Coxeter polynomial, Euclidean diagram.

MSC: 15A63, 11Y16, 68W30, 05E10 16G20, 20B40, 15A21

Received: 26.07.2013
Revised: 26.07.2013

Language: English



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