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RESEARCH ARTICLE
On a semitopological polycyclic monoid
Serhii Bardyla,
Oleg Gutik Faculty of Mathematics, National University of Lviv, Universytetska 1, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine
Abstract:
We study algebraic structure of the
$\lambda$-polycyclic monoid
$P_{\lambda}$ and its topologizations. We show that the
$\lambda$-polycyclic monoid for an infinite cardinal
$\lambda\geqslant 2$ has similar algebraic properties so has the polycyclic monoid
$P_n$ with finitely many
$n\geqslant 2$ generators. In particular we prove that for every infinite cardinal
$\lambda$ the polycyclic monoid
$P_{\lambda}$ is a congruence-free combinatorial
$0$-bisimple
$0$-
$E$-unitary inverse semigroup. Also we show that every non-zero element
$x$ is an isolated point in
$(P_{\lambda},\tau)$ for every Hausdorff topology
$\tau$ on
$P_{\lambda}$, such that
$(P_{\lambda},\tau)$ is a semitopological semigroup, and every locally compact Hausdorff semigroup topology on
$P_\lambda$ is discrete. The last statement extends results of the paper [33] obtaining for topological inverse graph semigroups. We describe all feebly compact topologies
$\tau$ on
$P_{\lambda}$ such that
$\left(P_{\lambda},\tau\right)$ is a semitopological semigroup and its Bohr compactification as a topological semigroup. We prove that for every cardinal
$\lambda\geqslant 2$ any continuous homomorphism from a topological semigroup
$P_\lambda$ into an arbitrary countably compact topological semigroup is annihilating and there exists no a Hausdorff feebly compact topological semigroup which contains
$P_{\lambda}$ as a dense subsemigroup.
Keywords:
inverse semigroup, bicyclic monoid, polycyclic monoid, free monoid, semigroup of matrix units, topological semigroup, semitopological semigroup, Bohr compactification, embedding, locally compact, countably compact, feebly compact.
MSC: Primary
22A15,
20M18; Secondary
20M05,
22A26,
54A10,
54D30,
54D35,
54D45,
54H11 Received: 29.01.2016
Revised: 16.02.2016
Language: English