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Automorphisms of finite $p$-groups admitting a partition
E. I. Khukhro Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Abstract:
For a finite
$p$-group
$P$, the following three conditions are equivalent: (a) to have a (proper) partition, that is, to be the union of some proper subgroups with trivial pairwise intersections; (b) to have a proper subgroup all elements outside which have order
$p$; (c) to be a semidirect product
$P=P_1\rtimes\langle\varphi\rangle$, where
$P_1$ is a subgroup of index
$p$ and
$\varphi$ is its splitting automorphism of order
$p$. It is proved that if a finite
$p$-group
$P$ with a partition admits a soluble automorphism group
$A$ of coprime order such that the fixed-point subgroup
$C_P(A)$ is soluble of derived length
$d$, then
$P$ has a maximal subgroup that is nilpotent of class bounded in terms of
$p,d$, and
$|A|$. The proof is based on a similar result derived by the author and P. V. Shumyatsky for the case where
$P$ has exponent
$p$ and on the method of elimination of automorphisms by nilpotency, which was earlier developed by the author, in particular, for studying finite
$p$-groups with a partition. It is also proved that if a finite
$p$-group
$P$ with a partition admits an automorphism group
$A$ that acts faithfully on
$P/H_p(P)$, then the exponent of
$P$ is bounded in terms of the exponent of
$C_P(A)$. The proof of this result has its basis in the author's positive solution of an analog of the restricted Burnside problem for finite
$p$-groups with a splitting automorphism of order
$p$. The results mentioned yield corollaries for finite groups admitting a Frobenius group of automorphisms whose kernel is generated by a splitting automorphism of prime order.
Keywords:
splitting automorphism, finite $p$-group, exponent, derived length, nilpotency class, Frobenius group of automorphisms.
UDC:
512.542 Received: 29.01.2012
Revised: 24.03.2012