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The local structure of groups of triangular automorphisms of relatively free algebras
V. A. Roman'kov Dostoevskii Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia
Abstract:
Let
$K$ be an arbitrary field and
$C_n$ a relatively free algebra of rank
$n$. In particular, as
$C_n$ we may treat a polynomial algebra
$P_n$, a free associative algebra
$A_n$, or an absolutely free algebra
$F_n$. For the algebras
$C_n=P_n$,
$A_n$,
$F_n$, it is proved that every finitely generated subgroup
$G$ of a group
$TC_n$ of triangular automorphisms admits a faithful matrix representation over a field
$K$; hence it is residually finite by Mal’tsev's theorem. For any algebra
$C_n$, the triangular automorphism group
$TC_n$ is locally soluble, while the unitriangular automorphism group
$UC_n$ is locally nilpotent. Consequently,
$UC_n$ is local (linear and residually finite). Also it is stated that the width of the commutator subgroup of a finitely generated subgroup
$G$ of
$UC_n$ can be arbitrarily large with increasing
$n$ or transcendence degree of a field
$K$ over its prime subfield.
Keywords:
relatively free algebra, polynomial algebra, free associative algebra, absolutely free algebra, group of (uni)triangular automorphisms of algebra, matrix representation, residual finiteness, width of commutator subgroup.
UDC:
512.54 Received: 22.03.2012
Revised: 13.08.2012