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JOURNALS // Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica // Archive

Bul. Acad. Ştiinţe Repub. Mold. Mat., 2019 Number 2, Pages 99–112 (Mi basm503)

On the upper bound of the number of functionally independent focal quantities of the Lyapunov differential system

Mihail Popa, Victor Pricop

Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, 5, Academiei street, Chişinău, Republic of Moldova, MD 2028

Abstract: Denote by $N_1=2\sum\limits_{i=1}^{\ell}(m_i+1)+2$ the maximal possible number of non-zero coefficients of the Lyapunov differential system $\dot{x}= y+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{\ell}P_{m_i}(x,y)$, $\dot{y}= -x+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{\ell}Q_{m_i}(x,y)$, where $P_{m_i}$ and $Q_{m_i}$ are homogeneous polynomials of degree $m_i$ with respect to $x$ and $y$, and $1<m_1<m_2<...<m_{\ell}$ $(\ell<\infty)$. Then the upper bound of functionally independent focal quantities in the center and focus problem of considered system does not exceed $N_1-1$.

Keywords and phrases: Lyapunov differential systems, the center and focus problem, focal quantities, rotation group, Lie operators, comitants and invariants.

MSC: 34C07, 34C14, 34C20

Received: 12.08.2019

Language: English



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