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JOURNALS // Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica // Archive

Bul. Acad. Ştiinţe Repub. Mold. Mat., 2019 Number 2, Pages 127–136 (Mi basm509)

Sufficient $GL(2, \mathbb{R})$-invariant center conditions for some classes of two-dimensional cubic differential systems

Iurie Calinab, Valeriu Baltaga

a Vladimir Andrunachievici Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Chişinău, Republic of Moldova
b Moldova State University, Chişinău, Republic of Moldova

Abstract: The autonomous two-dimensional polynomial cubic systems of differential equations with pure imaginary eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix at the singular point $(0,0)$ are considered in this paper. The center problem was studied for three classes of such systems: the class of cubic systems with zero divergence of the cubic homogeneities ($S_3\equiv 0$), the class of cubic systems with zero divergence of the quadratic homogeneities ($S_2\equiv 0$) and the class of cubic systems with nonzero divergence of the quadratic homogeneities ($S_2\not\equiv 0$). For these systems, sufficient $GL(2, \mathbb{R})$-invariant center conditions for the origin of coordinates of the phase plane were established.

Keywords and phrases: polynomial differential systems, invariant, comitant, transvectant, center conditions, linear transformation, rotation transformation, symmetry axis.

MSC: 34C05, 58F14

Received: 05.09.2019

Language: English



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