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JOURNALS // Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica // Archive

Bul. Acad. Ştiinţe Repub. Mold. Mat., 2024 Number 1-2, Pages 44–52 (Mi basm610)

Asymptotic behaviour of non-autonomous Caputo fractional differential equations with a one-sided dissipative vector field

T. S. Doana, P. E. Kloedenb

a Institute of Mathematics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam
b Mathematisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany

Abstract: A non-autonomous Caputo fractional differential equation of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a driving system $\{\vartheta_t\}_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ on a compact base space $P$ generates a skew-product flow on $\mathfrak{C}_{\alpha}\times P$, where $\mathfrak{C}_{\alpha}$ is the space of continuous functions $f$ $:$ $\mathbb{R}^+$ $\to$ $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a weighted norm giving uniform convergence on compact time subsets. It was shown by Cui & Kloeden [3] to have an attractor when the vector field of the Caputo FDE satisfies a uniform dissipative vector field. This attractor is closed, bounded and invariant in $\mathfrak{C}_{\alpha}\times P$ and attracts bounded subsets of $\mathfrak{C}_{\alpha}$ consisting of constant initial functions. The structure of this attractor is investigated here in detail for an example with a vector field satisfying a stronger one-sided dissipative Lipschitz condition. In particular, the component sets of the attractor are shown to be singleton sets corresponding to a unique entire solution of the skew-product flow. Its evaluation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a unique entire solution of the Caputo FDE, which is both pullback and forward attracting.

Keywords and phrases: non-autonomous Caputo fractional differential equations, skew-product flows, attractor, entire solution, Volterra integral equations.

MSC: 34A08, 34K20, 37B99, 45J05, 45E99

Received: 01.03.2024

Language: English

DOI: 10.56415/basm.y2024.i1-2.p44



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