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Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics, 2021 Volume 1, Pages 54–68 (Mi bgumi34)

Discrete mathematics and Mathematical cybernetics

Graphs of intersections of closed polygonal chains

N. P. Prochorov, E. N. Dul

Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract: In the paper such subclass of string graphs as intersection graphs of closed polygonal chains (class of $CPC$-graphs) was considered, necessary conditions for belonging to that class, forbidden subgraphs and operations with graphs which preserve belonging to the $CPC$ class were found. Considered question about the existence of $k$-regular $CPC$-graphs, particularly, pairs $(k, n)$, such that there exists k-regular $CPC$-graph on $n$ vertexes were found, proved that there are infinitely many $k$-regular $CPC$-graphs for any $k\in \mathbb{N}$, estimations for the number of $k$, such that $k$-regular graph on $n$ vertexes exists, were given. Algorithmic questions in the class of $CPC$-graphs were investigated. It was proved that independent and dominating set problems, coloring problem and the problem about maximal cycle are $NP$-hard in the class of $CPC$-graphs, and problem of recognition of the $CPC$-graphs belongs to the $PSPACE$ class.

Keywords: intersection graph; intersection graph of closed polygonal chains; regular graph; $NP$-completeness; polynomial-time reduction.

UDC: 519.172.4+519.178

Received: 08.09.2020

DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2021-1-54-68



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024