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JOURNALS // Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics // Archive

Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics, 2023 Volume 3, Pages 19–31 (Mi bgumi665)

Differential equations and Optimal control

On meromorphic solutions of the equations related to the non-stationary hierarchy of the second Painleve equation

E. V. Gromak, V. I. Gromak

Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract: The non-stationary hierarchy of the second Painleve equation is herein considered. It is a sequence of polynomial ordinary differential equations of even order with a single differential-algebraic structure determined by the operator $\tilde{L}_{N}$. The first member of this hierarchy for $N = 1$ is the second Painleve equation, and the subsequent equations of $2N$ order contain arbitrary parameters. They are also named generalised higher analogues of the second Painleve equation of $2N$ order. The hierarchies of the first Painleve equation and the equation $P_{34}$ from the classification list of canonical Painleve equations are also associated with this hierarchy. In this paper, we also consider a second order linear equation the coefficients of which are determined by solutions of the hierarchy of the second Painleve equation and the equation $P_{34}$. Using the Frobenius method, we obtain sufficient conditions for the meromorphicity of the general solution of second-order linear equations with the coefficients defined by the solutions of the first three equations of the non-stationary hierarchy of the second Painleve equation and the equation $P_{34}$. We also find sufficient conditions for the rationality of the general solution of second-order linear equations with coefficients determined by rational solutions of the equations of the non-stationary hierarchy of the second Painleve equation and the equation $P_{34}$.

Keywords: Painleve equations; the hierarchy of the second Painleve equation; meromorphic solutions.

UDC: 517.925.7

Received: 30.06.2023
Revised: 12.10.2023
Accepted: 13.10.2023



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024