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JOURNALS // Chebyshevskii Sbornik // Archive

Chebyshevskii Sb., 2022 Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages 77–91 (Mi cheb1224)

Systems of joint Thue polynomials for quadratic irrationalities

N. N. Dobrovol'skiiab, N. M. Dobrovol'skiia, I. Yu. Rebrovaa, E. A. Matveevac

a Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University (Tula)
b Tula State University (Tula)
c Center for Creative Development and Humanitarian Education (Suvorov, Tula Region)

Abstract: The paper introduces a new concept — a system of joint Thue polynomials for a system of integer algebraic irrationalities. A parallel presentation of the elements of the theory of Thue polynomials for one algebraic irrationality and the foundations of the theory for a system of joint Thue polynomials for a system of integer algebraic irrationalities is carried out. A hypothesis is formulated about an analogue of the theorem of M. N. Dobrovolsky (Sr.) that for each order of $j$ there are two main Thue polynomials of the $j$th order, through which all the others are expressed. For a system of two quadratic irrationalities, for example, $\sqrt{2}$ and $\sqrt{3}$, systems of joint basic polynomials of order no lower than $0$, $1$ and $2$ are found. A theorem is proved on the general form of a pair of basic Thue polynomials of arbitrary order $n$ for quadratic irrationality $\sqrt{c}$, where $c$ is a square-free natural number.

Keywords: the minimum polynomial of the given algebraic irrationality, residual fractions, continued fractions, Tue pair, a system of joint Tue polynomials.

UDC: 511.3

Received: 17.06.2022
Accepted: 08.12.2022

DOI: 10.22405/2226-8383-2022-23-4-77-91



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025