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JOURNALS // Chebyshevskii Sbornik // Archive

Chebyshevskii Sb., 2024 Volume 25, Issue 2, Pages 139–168 (Mi cheb1423)

Asymptotic formula in the Waring's problem with almost proportional summands

Z. Kh. Rakhmonov, F. Z. Rahmonov

A. Dzhuraev Institute of Mathematics (Dushanbe)

Abstract: For $n \geq 3$, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficiently large natural number $N$ as a sum of $r = 2^n + 1$ summands, each of which is an $n$-th power of natural numbers $x_i$, $i = \overline{1, r}$, satisfying the conditions
$$ |x_i^n-\mu_iN|\le H, H\ge N^{1-\theta(n,r)+\varepsilon}, \theta(n,r)=\frac2{(r+1)(n^2-n)}, $$
where $\mu_1, \ldots, \mu_r$ are positive fixed numbers, and $\mu_1 + \ldots + \mu_n = 1$. This result strengthens the theorem of E.M. Wright.

Keywords: Waring problem, almost proportional summands, short exponential sum of G. Weyl, small neighborhood of centers of major arcs.

UDC: 511. 344

Received: 21.01.2024
Accepted: 28.06.2024

DOI: 10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-2-139-168



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025