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About variety $_{3}\mathbf{N}$ of Leibniz algebras and its subvarieties
T. V. Skoraya,
Yu. Yu. Frolova Ulyanovsk State University
Abstract:
Article represents the review of properties of variety left
nilpotent of the class not more than 3 Leibniz algebras and its
subvarieties. The characteristic of basic field will be equal to
zero. A Leibniz algebra is an algebra with multiplication satisfying
the Leibniz identity
$(xy)z=(xz)y+x(yz)$. In other words, the
operator of right multiplication is a derivation of the algebra.
Since Leibniz identity equivalent to the Jacobi identity, in case
multiplication in Leibniz algebra is anti-commutative, it is
obvious that the Leibniz algebras are generalizations of concept of
Lie algebtras.
The variety
$_{3}\mathbf{N}$ is defined by identity
$x(y(zt))\equiv
0$ possesses some extreme properties (properties, which any its own
subvariety possesses, while the variety doesn't possess them). As
the basic field has zero characteristic zero, then any identity is
equivalent to the system of multilinear identities, that allows to
use well-developed theory of representations of the symmetric group.
In addition to using the classical results of the structural theory
of rings and linear algebras, representation theory, as well as the
structural theory of varieties of associative algebras, and the use
of original asymptotic and combinatorial arguments with application
identities and Young diagrams allowed to receive the following
results: the variety
$_{3}\mathbf{N}$ has almost exponential growth,
almost polynomial growth of colength, almost finite multiplicity.
Moreover, this variety has almost associative type, that is his own
cocharacter any subvarieties lies in the hook.
In this work are considered also subvarieties of variety
$_{3}\mathbf{N}$: held description of the complete list of varieties
with almost polynomial growth; proved integrality of exponents any
proper subvariety of variety
$_{3}\mathbf{N}$.
Keywords:
varieties of linear algebras, numerical characteristics of varieties, growth of variety, multiplicity of variety, colength of variety, variety with almost polynomial growth, variety with almost associative type, exponent of variety, Leibniz algebras.
UDC:
512.5
Received: 02.03.2014