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JOURNALS // Chebyshevskii Sbornik // Archive

Chebyshevskii Sb., 2015 Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 163–175 (Mi cheb373)

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN MEMORY OF A. A. KARATSUBA ON NUMBER THEORY AND APPLICATIONS

Simultaneous distribution of primitive lattice points in convex planar domain

O. A. Gorkusha

Institute for Applied Mathematics, Khabarovsk Division, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: Let $\Omega$ denote a compact convex subset of $\mathbf{R}^2$ which contains the origin as an inner point. Suppose that $\Omega$ is bounded by the curve $\partial \Omega,$ parametrized by $x=r_{\Omega}(\theta)\cos \theta,$ $y =r _{\Omega}(\theta)\sin \theta,$ where $r_{\Omega}$ is continuous and piecewise $C^3$ on $[0,\pi/4]$. For each real $R\ge 1$ we consider the domain $\Omega_R=\{(Rx,Ry) \vert (x,y) \in \Omega\}$ and we consider $\mathcal F (\Omega,R)=\{A\in \Omega_R\cap \mathbf{Z}^2 \vert A=(x,y), \text{НОД}(x,y)=1 \}$ — integer lattice points from $Q_R,$ which are visible from the origin. In this paper we study the simultaneous distribution for the lengths of the segments connecting the origin and a primitive lattice points from $\mathcal F (\Omega,R)$. Actually, we give an asymptotic formula
$$\frac{\#\Phi(R)}{\#\mathcal F (\Omega,R)} =2\int_0^{\beta}\!\!\!\int_{0}^{\alpha} [\alpha'+\beta'\ge 1]d\alpha' d\beta'+O\big(R^{-\frac{1}{3}}\log^{\frac{2}{3}} R\big),$$
where $[A]=1,$ if $A$ is true, $[A]=0,$ if $A$ is false and for $\alpha,\beta\in [0,1]$ the value $\#\Phi(R)$ is equal to the number of fundamental parallelograms of the lattice $\mathbf{Z}^2$ for which the lengths $d_1,d_2$ of the segments do not exceed $\alpha \cdot R\cdot r_{\Omega}(\theta_1)$, $\beta \cdot R\cdot r_{\Omega}(\theta_2)$.
Bibliography: 4 titles.

Keywords: primitive lattice points, simultaneous distribution.

UDC: 511.9, 511.336

Received: 25.02.2015



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