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On interrelation of Nikolskii Constants for trigonometric polynomials and entire functions of exponential type
D. V. Gorbachev,
I. A. Martyanov Tula State University
Abstract:
For
$0<p<\infty$, we investigate the interrelation between the Nikolskii
constant for trigonometric polynomials of order at most
$n$
$$
\mathcal{C}(n,p)=\sup_{T_{n}\ne 0}\frac{\|T_{n}\|_{\infty}}{\|T_{n}\|_{p}}
$$
and the Nikolskii constant for entire functions of exponential type at most
$1$
$$
\mathcal{L}(p)=\sup_{f\ne 0}\frac{\|f\|_{\infty}}{\|f\|_{p}}.
$$
Recently E. Levin and D. Lubinsky have proved that
$$
\mathcal{C}(n,p)=\mathcal{L}(p)n^{1/p}(1+o(1)),\quad n\to \infty.
$$
M. Ganzburg and S. Tikhonov have extend this result on the case of
Nikolskii–Bernstein constants.
We prove inequalities
$$
n^{1/p}\mathcal{L}(p)\le \mathcal{C}(n,p)\le (n+\lceil
p^{-1}\rceil)^{1/p}\mathcal{L}(p),\quad n\in \mathbb{Z}_{+},\quad 0<p<\infty,
$$
which improve the result of Levin and Lubinsky. The proof follows our old
approach based on properties of the integral Fejer kernel. Using this approach
we proved earlier estimates for
$p=1$
$$
n\mathcal{L}(1)\le \mathcal{C}(n,1)\le (n+1)\mathcal{L}(1).
$$
Using such inequalities, we can estimate the constant
$\mathcal{L}(p)$ solving
approximately
$\mathcal{C}(n,p)$ for large
$n$. To do this we use recent
results of V. Arestov and M. Deikalova, who expressed the Nikolskii constant
$\mathcal{C}(n,p)$ using the algebraic polynomial
$\rho_{n}$ that deviates
least from zero in the space
$L^{p}$ on the segment
$[-1,1]$ with the weight
$(1-t)v(t)$, where
$v(t)=(1-t^{2})^{-1/2}$ is the Chebyshev weight. As
consequence, we refine estimates of the Nikolskii constant
$\mathcal{L}(1)$ and
find that
$$
1.081<2\pi \mathcal{L}(1)<1.082.
$$
To compare previous estimates were
$1.081<2\pi \mathcal{L}(1)<1.098$.
Keywords:
trigonometric polynomial, entire function of exponential type, Nikolskii constant, Chebyshev weight.
UDC:
517.5
Received: 05.06.2018
Accepted: 17.08.2018
DOI:
10.22405/2226-8383-2018-19-2-80-89