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2 papers
Free rectangular $n$-tuple semigroups
A. V. Zhuchok Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National
University (Starobilsk, Ukraine)
Abstract:
An
$n$-tuple semigroup is a nonempty set
$G$ equipped with
$n$ binary operations
$\fbox{1}\,, \fbox{2}\,, ..., \fbox{n}\,$, satisfying the axioms $(x\fbox{r} \, y) \fbox{s}\, z=x\fbox{r}\,(y\fbox{s}\,z)$ for all
$x,y,z \in G$ and
$r,s\in \{1,2,...,n\}$.
This notion was considered by Koreshkov in the context of the theory of
$n$-tuple algebras of associative type.
Doppelsemigroups are
$2$-tuple semigroups. The
$n$-tuple semigroups are related to
interassociative semigroups, dimonoids, trioids, doppelalgebras, duplexes,
$g$-dimonoids, and restrictive bisemigroups. If operations of an
$n$-tuple semigroup coincide, the
$n$-tuple semigroup becomes a semigroup. So,
$n$-tuple semigroups are a generalization of semigroups.
The class of all
$n$-tuple semigroups forms a variety. Recently, the constructions of the free
$n$-tuple semigroup, of the free commutative
$n$-tuple semigroup, of the free
$k$-nilpotent
$n$-tuple semigroup and of the free product of arbitrary
$n$-tuple semigroups were given. The class of all rectangular
$n$-tuple semigroups, that is,
$n$-tuple semigroups with
$n$ rectangular semigroups, forms a subvariety of the variety of
$n$-tuple semigroups.
In this paper, we construct the free rectangular
$n$-tuple semigroup and characterize the least rectangular congruence on the free
$n$-tuple semigroup.
Keywords:
$n$-tuple semigroup, free rectangular $n$-tuple semigroup, free $n$-tuple semigroup, semigroup, congruence.
UDC:
512.57, 512.579
Received: 08.10.2019
Accepted: 12.11.2019
Language: English
DOI:
10.22405/2226-8383-2018-20-3-261-271