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JOURNALS // Chelyabinskiy Fiziko-Matematicheskiy Zhurnal // Archive

Chelyab. Fiz.-Mat. Zh., 2020 Volume 5, Issue 4(2), Pages 635–642 (Mi chfmj219)

Magnetocaloric Effect in Functional Materials

Scaling magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of GdAl${}_2$ by erbium substitution

S. V. Taskaevabc, V. V. Khovailocb, M. N. Ulyanovad, D. Bataeva, A. A. Basharovaa, M. V. Kononovaca, D. V. Plakhotskiya, M. Yu. Bogusha, M. A. Gavrilovaa, D. A. Zherebtsovb, Z. Hue

a Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
b South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia
c National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow, Russia
d Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia
e University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P. R. China

Abstract: We report on magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline Gd$_{100-x}$Er$_x$Al$_2$ ($x = 0; 50$). It was found that substitution of Gd for Er does not affect considerably the value of the isothermal magnetic entropy change, which is equal to $\Delta S_M = –5.0\ J/(\text{kg} \times \text{K})$ at $T_C = 163$ K for GdAl$_2$ and $\Delta S_M = -4.9\ J/(\text{kg}\times \text{K})$ at $T_C = 97 K$ for Gd$_{0.5}$Er$_{0.5}$Al$_2$ (for the magnetic field change of $3$ T). However, in the Gd$_{0.5}$Er$_{0.5}$Al$_2$ alloy, a large MCE is observed in a wide temperature range $\Delta T = 66$ K, which makes this materials promising for a magnetic cooling technology at low temperatures.

Keywords: magnetocaloric effect, magnetic cooling, Laves phase, natural gas liquefaction, ferromagnet, rare-earth element.

UDC: 537.638.5

Received: 12.09.2020
Revised: 04.11.2020

Language: English

DOI: 10.47475/2500-0101-2020-15423



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025