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JOURNALS // Computer Optics // Archive

Computer Optics, 2014 Volume 38, Issue 2, Pages 188–192 (Mi co259)

OPTO-IT

Diffraction-free Lommel beams

A. A. Kovalevab, V. V. Kotlyarab

a Samara State Aerospace University
b Image Processing Systems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: We consider a new family of nonparaxial diffraction-free laser beams with their complex amplitude being proportional to the $n$-th order Lommel function of two variables. Therefore, these beams are called Lommel beams (L-beams). We obtained explicit analytical expressions for the angular spectrum of plane waves and for the orbital angular momentum of the L-beams. Transverse intensity of the L-beams has a reflective symmetry with respect to both Cartesian coordinate axes. Since transverse intensity distribution of L-beams does not change upon propagation, L-beams are modes of free space (L-modes). Functions of complex amplitudes of even ($n = 2p$) and odd ($n = 2p + 1$) L-modes are mutually orthogonal. For certain parameter, L-modes become traditional Bessel modes.

Keywords: diffraction-free laser beam, Bessel mode, Lommel mode of two variables, orbital angular momentum.

Received: 21.03.2014



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025