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JOURNALS // Computer Optics // Archive

Computer Optics, 2019 Volume 43, Issue 6, Pages 1098–1102 (Mi co737)

SHORT MESSAGE

Spin angular momentum density in the tight focus of a light field with phase and polarization singularities

A. A. Kovalevab, V. V. Kotlyarab, D. S. Kalinkinaab

a IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, 443001, Samara, Russia, Molodogvardeyskaya 151
b Samara National Research University, 443086, Samara, Russia, Moskovskoye Shosse 34

Abstract: For a light field with both phase and polarization singularities at its center, expressions are obtained that describe the distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) density in the sharp focal spot of an aplanatic system. These expressions include the radial, azimuthal, and longitudinal SAM components. As special cases, focusing of optical vortices with radial, azimuthal, and saddle polarizations is studied. Using the Bessel beam as an example, it is shown that in some areas in the focal plane the longitudinal SAM component is zero (resulting in a photonic wheel), while in others it is an order of magnitude less than the transverse component.

Keywords: spin angular momentum, sharp focusing, phase singularity, polarization singularity, photonic wheel, longitudinal magnetization.

Received: 24.10.2019
Accepted: 02.12.2019

DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-6-1098-1102



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024