RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Computer Optics // Archive

Computer Optics, 2020 Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 5–11 (Mi co755)

This article is cited in 6 papers

OPTO-IT

Vortex energy flow in the tight focus of a non-vortex field with circular polarization

V. V. Kotlyarab, S. S. Stafeevba, A. G. Nalimovba

a IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Molodogvardeyskaya 151, 443001, Samara, Russia
b Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse, 34, 443086, Samara, Russia

Abstract: Using Richards-Wolf formulas, we show that an axisymmetric circularly polarized vortex-free field can be focused into a sharp subwavelength focal spot, around which there is a region where the light energy flow propagates along a spiral. This effect can be explained by the conversion of the spin angular momentum of the circularly polarized field into the orbital angular momentum near the focus, although the on-axis orbital angular momentum remains zero. It is also shown that a linearly polarized optical vortex with topological charge 2 forms near the focal plane an on-axis reverse energy flow (defined by the negative longitudinal component of the Poynting vector) whose amplitude is comparable with the direct energy flow.

Keywords: Richards-Wolf formulae, relation between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum, reverse energy flow, linear polarization.

Received: 17.06.2019
Accepted: 12.09.2019

DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-CO-582



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025