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JOURNALS // Computer Research and Modeling // Archive

Computer Research and Modeling, 2013 Volume 5, Issue 5, Pages 883–891 (Mi crm442)

This article is cited in 4 papers

MODELS OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SYSTEMS

The long-term empirical macro model of world dynamics

S. A. Makhov

Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Science, 4 Miusskaya sq., Moscow A-47, 125047, Russia

Abstract: The work discusses the methodological basis and problems of modeling of world dynamics. Outlines approaches to the construction of a new simulation model of global development and the results of the simulation. The basis of the model building is laid empirical approach which based on the statistical analysis of the main socio-economic indicators. On the basis of this analysis identified the main variables. Dynamic equations (in continuous differential form) were written for these variables. Dependencies between variables were selected based on the dynamics of indicators in the past and on the basis of expert assessments, while econometric techniques were used, based on regression analysis. Calculations have been performed for the resulting dynamic equations system, the results are presented in the form of a trajectories beam for those indicators that are directly observable, and for which statistics are available. Thus, it is possible to assess the scatter of the trajectories and understand the predictive capability of this model.

Keywords: world dynamics, regression analysis, differential equations.

UDC: 330.4, 519.86, 51-77

Received: 08.07.2013

DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2013-5-5-883-891



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024