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JOURNALS // Computer Research and Modeling // Archive

Computer Research and Modeling, 2017 Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages 281–296 (Mi crm63)

This article is cited in 4 papers

COMPUTER SCIENCE IN SPORT

The analysis of respiratory reactions of the person in the conditions of the changed gas environment on mathematical model

T. V. Matyushev, M. V. Dvornikov

Scientific Research and Testing ัenter of Aerospace medicine and military ergonomics, Central Scientific Research Institute of Military Air Forces, MD RF, 12a Petrovsko-Razumovsky alley, Moscow, 127083, Russia

Abstract: The aim of the work was to study and develop methods of forecasting the dynamics of the human respiratory reactions, based on mathematical modeling. To achieve this goal have been set and solved the following tasks: developed and justified the overall structure and formalized description of the model Respiro-reflex system; built and implemented the algorithm in software models of gas exchange of the body; computational experiments and checking the adequacy of the model-based Literature data and our own experimental studies.
In this embodiment, a new comprehensive model entered partial model modified version of physico-chemical properties and blood acid-base balance. In developing the model as the basis of a formalized description was based on the concept of separation of physiologically-fi system of regulation on active and passive subsystems regulation. Development of the model was carried out in stages. Integrated model of gas exchange consisted of the following special models: basic biophysical models of gas exchange system; model physicochemical properties and blood acid-base balance; passive mechanisms of gas exchange model developed on the basis of mass balance equations Grodinza F.; chemical regulation model developed on the basis of a multifactor model D. Gray.
For a software implementation of the model, calculations were made in MatLab programming environment. To solve the equations of the method of Runge-Kutta-Fehlberga. It is assumed that the model will be presented in the form of a computer research program, which allows implements vat various hypotheses about the mechanism of the observed processes. Calculate the expected value of the basic indicators of gas exchange under giperkap Britain and hypoxia. The results of calculations as the nature of, and quantity is good enough coagree with the data obtained in the studies on the testers. The audit on Adekvatnost confirmed that the error calculation is within error of copper-to-biological experiments. The model can be used in the theoretical prediction of the dynamics of the respiratory reactions of the human body in a changed atmosphere.

Keywords: mathematical model, minute volume of breath, imitation, regulation, breath, respiratory system, hypoxia, hypercapnia.

UDC: 612.22/.28:518.12

Received: 24.11.2016
Revised: 21.01.2017
Accepted: 03.03.2017

DOI: 10.20537/2076-7633-2017-9-2-281-296



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024