Abstract:
The $n$-vertex graphs with diameter $d$ and local $t$-diversity of balls, i.e. graphs having $n$ different balls of radius $i$ for every $i\leq t$, in connection with the characterization problem of the diversity vectors of balls of usual connected graphs are studied. For such graphs there exists a lower bound for the number of vertices, defined by the parameters $d$ and $t$. All graphs of the minimal possible order with diameter $d$ and local $t$-diversity of balls (full diversity of balls) are explicitly described up to isomorphism. Moreover, the diversity vector of balls is calculated for any such graph. Ill. 4, bibl. 8.
Keywords:graph, diameter of the graph, metric ball, radius of the ball, number of balls, diversity vector of balls.