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JOURNALS // Diskretnyi Analiz i Issledovanie Operatsii // Archive

Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Oper., 2017 Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 56–80 (Mi da863)

$1$-Triangle graphs and perfect neighborhood sets

P. A. Irzhavskii, Yu. A. Kartynnik, Yu. L. Orlovich

Belarusian State University, 4 Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030 Minsk, Belarus

Abstract: A graph is called a $1$-triangle if, for its every maximal independent set $I$, every edge of this graph with both endvertices not belonging to $I$ is contained exactly in one triangle with a vertex of $I$. We obtain a characterization of $1$-triangle graphs which implies a polynomial time recognition algorithm. Computational complexity is established within the class of $1$-triangle graphs for a range of graph-theoretical parameters related to independence and domination. In particular, $\mathrm{NP}$-completeness is established for the minimum perfect neighborhood set problem in the class of all graphs. Bibliogr. 20.

Keywords: triangle graph, edge-simplicial graph, characterization, perfect neighborhood set, $\mathrm{NP}$-completeness.

UDC: 519.17

Received: 16.03.2016
Revised: 27.06.2016

DOI: 10.17377/daio.2017.24.532


 English version:
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics, 2017, 11:1, 58–69

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024