Abstract:
The independent set problem is solvable in polynomial time for the graphs not containing the path $P_k$ for any fixed $k$. If the induced path $P_k$ is forbidden then the complexity of this problem is unknown for $k>6$. We consider the intermediate cases that the induced path $P_k$ and some of its spanning supergraphs are forbidden. We prove the solvability of the independent set problem in polynomial time for the following cases: (1) the supergraphs whose minimal degree is less than $k/2$ are forbidden; (2) the supergraphs whose complementary graph has more than $k/2$ edges are forbidden; (3) the supergraphs from which we can obtain $P_k$ by means of graph intersection are forbidden. Bibliogr. 12.