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JOURNALS // Doklady Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk. Mathematika, Informatika, Processy Upravlenia // Archive

Dokl. RAN. Math. Inf. Proc. Upr., 2024 Volume 520, Number 1, Pages 82–89 (Mi danma580)

INFORMATICS

Ontologies as a foundation for formalization of scientific information and extraction of new knowledge

A. S. Bubnova, N. I. Gallinib, I. Yu. Grishinc, I. M. Kobozevad, N. V. Lukasheviche, M. B. Panichcd, E. N. Rayevskiif, F. A. Sadkovskycd, R. R. Timirgaleevac

a Knowledge Engineering Laboratory, Institute for Mathematical Research of Complex Systems, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
b V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia
c Sevastopol Branch of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sevastopol, Russia
d Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Philology, Moscow, Russia
e Lomonosov Moscow State University, Research Computing Center, Moscow, Russia
f Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: “Ark of Knowledge” is a digital project developed by Lomonosov Moscow State University. It provides access to fundamental knowledge in Russian and should play a key role in the preservation and dissemination of Russia’s cultural and scientific heritage. “Ark of Knowledge” is an ontological information system. The article discusses modern ideas about ontology, the stages of creation and ontological features of the Great Russian Encyclopedia and Wikidata, as well as the design of an information system and its use for language models training. The initial working prototype of this information system is briefly described. Work on creating the system is being carried out by researchers and programmers from the Knowledge Engineering Laboratory of the Institute for Mathematical Research of Complex Systems of Lomonosov Moscow State University, as well as researchers from the Faculties of Philology, Mechanics and Mathematics, Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, and the Branch of Moscow State University in Sevastopol.

Keywords: ontology, information system, fundamental knowledge, ontology design, information system “Ark of Knowledge”, Great Russian Encyclopedia.

UDC: 004.82

Presented: A. L. Semenov
Received: 20.10.2024
Revised: 08.11.2024
Accepted: 08.11.2024

DOI: 10.31857/S2686954324060122


 English version:
Doklady Mathematics, 2024, 110:3, 521–527

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025