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JOURNALS // Doklady Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk. Mathematika, Informatika, Processy Upravlenia // Archive

Dokl. RAN. Math. Inf. Proc. Upr., 2025 Volume 527, Pages 282–289 (Mi danma686)

SPECIAL ISSUE: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES

Competing risks survival models for churn prediction

I. A. Vasilevab, I. G. Pridanovab, M. I. Petrovskiib, I. V. Mashechkinb

a Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics

Abstract: Predicting customer churn requires considering multiple reasons for customer leave, including financial difficulties, dissatisfaction with service quality, and switching to competitors. Survival analysis methods allow us to estimate the probability of an event occurring over time, but have limited functionality in the case of competing risks. The paper proposes adapting classical survival analysis methods to competing risks by constructing a set of individual models using the One-vs-Rest scheme, with different approaches for incorporating censored events. The proposed method for aggregating forecasts using a multi-class classification meta-model will simplify the process of making expert decisions. According to the results of an experimental study using Freddie Mac mortgage lending data, the proposed methods surpassed existing solutions in quality and applied to solving problems of mortgage lending.

Keywords: churn analysis, competing risks, survival analysis, machine learning.

UDC: 004.852

Received: 19.08.2025
Accepted: 29.09.2025

DOI: 10.7868/S2686954325070240



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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025