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JOURNALS // Diskretnaya Matematika // Archive

Diskr. Mat., 2014 Volume 26, Issue 3, Pages 101–120 (Mi dm1294)

Asymptotically free action of permutation groups on subsets and multisets

S. Yu. Sadov

M. V. Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: Let $G$ be a permutation group acting on a finite set $\Omega$ of cardinality $n$. The number of orbits of the induced action of $G$ on the set $\Omega_m$ of all $m$-element subsets of $\Omega$ obeys the trivial estimates $|\Omega_m|/|G|\leq |\Omega_m/G|\leq |\Omega_m|$. In this paper the upper estimate is improved in terms of the minimal degree of the group $G$ or the minimal degree of its subset with small complement. In particular, using the universal estimates obtained by Bochert for the minimal degree of a group and by Babai–Pyber for the order of a group, in terms of $n$ only we demonstrate that if $G$ is a 2-transitive group other than the full symmetric or the alternating groups, $m$ and $n$ are large enough, and the ratio $m/n$ is bounded away from $0$ and $1$, then $|\Omega_m/G|\approx |\Omega_m|/|G|$. Similar results hold true for the induced action of $G$ on the set $\Omega_{(m)}$ of all $m$-element multisets with elements drawn from $\Omega$, provided that the ratio $m/(m+n)$ is uniformly bounded away from $0$ and $1$.

Keywords: permutation group, regular orbits, average size of the stabilizer, minimal degree of a group, asymptotics of the number of orbits, enumeration of affine configurations, enumeration of graphs, asymptotically free action.

UDC: 512.242.74

Received: 11.12.2013

DOI: 10.4213/dm1294


 English version:
Discrete Mathematics and Applications, 2015, 25:1, 31–46

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